Azure, Coding, How to

Fixing ASPNET Production Issues by adding custom data to App Insights logs

Debugging issues in production is hard. Things vary – seemingly identical requests to the same URL could be made but one succeed and the other fail.

Without information about the context and configuration it’s hard to isolate issue, here is a quick way to get more of that context.

The key is having the data to understand the cause of the failures. One of the things we do to help that is creating our own ITelemetryInitializer for application insights.

In this we track which environment the request was made in, the cloud instance handling the request, code version, UserId and lots more.

This means, if an issue occurs, we have a wealth of data to understand and debug the issue. It’s embedded in every telemetry event tracked.

Here is an example of a Telemetry Initializer which adds the UserID and Azure WebApps Instance Id to tracked events, if a user is signed in. You’ll find, once you start using this you’ll add more information over time.

public class AppInsightsTelemetryInitializer : ITelemetryInitializer
{
public void Initialize(Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Channel.ITelemetry telemetry)
{
var userId = HttpContext.Current?.User?.Identity?.GetUserId();
telemetry.Context.User.AccountId = userId;
CheckAndAdd(telemetry, "UserId", userId);
CheckAndAdd(telemetry, "InstanceId", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("WEBSITE_INSTANCE_ID"));
}
private void CheckAndAdd(Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Channel.ITelemetry telemetry, string key, string value)
{
if (!telemetry.Context.Properties.ContainsKey(key))
{
telemetry.Context.Properties.Add(key, value);
}
}
}

To get it setup register it, like this, in your Startup.cs:

TelemetryConfiguration.Active.TelemetryInitializers.Add(new
AppInsightsTelemetryInitializer());

Go do it now, seriously you’ll need it later!

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