I started out with C# since then I’ve learned other languages and one of my favorites is Golang.
When I was reading the release notes from C# 8 I saw the new using declaration and through it was awesome… I also realized it could be misused to give C# the defer keyword from Golang.
Whats defer in Golang do?
defer in Golang lets you define a function that will get run when the code block exits.
The example below will print:
hello world
Code: Try it out here
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
defer fmt.Println("world")
fmt.Println("hello")
}
I’m a big fan of this approach as I think it’s clearer to read than the standard try finally pattern as it lets you put the cleanup code directly below the code which is making the mess like:
f := createTempFile("/tmp/defer.txt") defer deleteTempFile(f) writeFile(f) // here the `deleteTempFile` method gets called
How can we do this in C# 8 with the new using syntax?
Well now because using var x = new thing()exists you can write a simple class called defer which runs a function when the current method exits, just like in golang
The interesting thing is that as a using statement generates a try finally under the covers these defer functions will still run if an exception is thrown.
The example below will print:
Hello World! Defer 2 Defer 1 Exception thrown: It's all one wrong
Code:
| using System; | |
| namespace deferdotnet | |
| { | |
| class Program | |
| { | |
| static void Main(string[] args) | |
| { | |
| try | |
| { | |
| DoStuff(); | |
| } | |
| catch (Exception e) | |
| { | |
| Console.WriteLine($"Exception thrown: {e.Message}"); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| private static void DoStuff() | |
| { | |
| using var d = new Defer(() => Console.WriteLine("Defer 1")); | |
| using var f = new Defer(() => Console.WriteLine("Defer 2")); | |
| Console.WriteLine("Hello World!"); | |
| throw new Exception("It's all one wrong"); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| // Do the `defer` magic | |
| public class Defer : IDisposable | |
| { | |
| private Action deferFunc { get; } | |
| public Defer(Action deferFunc) | |
| { | |
| this.deferFunc = deferFunc; | |
| } | |
| public void Dispose() | |
| { | |
| deferFunc(); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } |
Should you do this? Well that’s kinda up to you, I don’t think it’s super nasty but I’ve not used this in anger so probably worth testing out a bit before going all out.
